Lisbon to Alentejo - A day trip from Lisbon to Alentejo

The Alentejo region of Portugal boasts a rich and long history, stretching back thousands of years. Here's a glimpse into its fascinating past: Early Inhabitants: Megalithic Era (4th-3rd millennium BC): Evidence suggests the Alentejo was inhabited during this period. Megalithic monuments like menhirs, dolmens, and cromlechs were erected, with some found near Montemor-o-Novo. Ancient Civilizations: Celtic Presence: The southern regions along the Tagus River, encompassing parts of present-day Alentejo and Algarve, might have been inhabited by Celts. Roman Era: The Romans left their mark on the Alentejo. They established cities like Myrbriga (present-day Santiago do Cacém), known for its well-preserved forum, baths, and wall paintings. Tróia, further north, thrived as a major fish-salting center within the Roman Empire. Medieval Period: Muslim Rule (8th-13th Centuries): The Moors conquered the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century, and the Alentejo remained under Islamic rule for about five centuries. This period significantly influenced the region's language, architecture, and agriculture. Reconquista and Portuguese Kingdom: During the Reconquista, Christians gradually reclaimed the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim control. By the 13th century, the Alentejo became part of the emerging Portuguese kingdom. Flourishing Era (15th-18th Centuries): Age of Discovery: The 15th and 16th centuries marked Portugal's golden age of exploration. The wealth brought by the discoveries fueled development in the Alentejo. Grand churches, opulent palaces, and impressive aqueducts like Évora's Água da Prata and Elvas' Amoreira were constructed. Évora even gained a university during this period. Modern Times: The Alentejo today is a captivating blend of historical sites, charming towns, idyllic landscapes, and a strong cultural identity.